Angkor Thom
Title
Angkor Thom
Type
Ancient temples and ruins
Location
Angkor Archaeological Park, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia
Contact Information
Siem Reap Tourism Office: +855 63 964 406
Opening Hours
Daily from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Admission Fee
Included in the Angkor Archaeological Park entrance pass ($37 for a one-day pass, $62 for a three-day pass, and $72 for a week-long pass)
Description/Overview
Welcome to Angkor Thom, the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer Empire. This awe-inspiring, walled city covers an area of 9 square kilometers and is home to some of the most famous temples and monuments in the Angkor Archaeological Park, including the iconic Bayon Temple. With its majestic gates, impressive sculptures, and fascinating history, Angkor Thom is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Siem Reap.
Historical/Cultural Significance
Established in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, Angkor Thom was the epicenter of the Khmer Empire’s power and influence. The city was designed to reflect the grandeur and might of the empire, serving as a symbol of Khmer culture and civilization. Today, the ancient city remains a testament to the architectural prowess and artistic achievements of the Khmer people.
Architectural Style
Angkor Thom showcases a blend of traditional Khmer and Buddhist architectural styles. The city features a unique layout, with five monumental gates leading to a central area that houses the majestic Bayon Temple. The intricate carvings, bas-reliefs, and sculptures found throughout Angkor Thom are prime examples of the artistry and craftsmanship that defined the Khmer Empire.
Year Built/Established
Late 12th century (approximately 1181 AD)
Built By
King Jayavarman VII
Distance from Siem Reap City Center
Approximately 7 kilometers north of Siem Reap city center
Accessibility
Angkor Thom is easily accessible by car, tuk-tuk, or bicycle from Siem Reap city center. The site is well-connected by roads within the Angkor Archaeological Park, making it convenient to visit multiple attractions during your tour.
Recommended Length of Visit
4-6 hours
Notable Features
Some of the most notable features of Angkor Thom include the iconic Bayon Temple, the Terrace of the Elephants, and the Terrace of the Leper King. The city’s monumental gates, adorned with giant stone faces, are also an impressive sight that you won’t want to miss.
Photography Policy
Photography is permitted at Angkor Thom, but visitors are advised to be respectful of the ancient structures and avoid touching or climbing on them. Remember to be mindful of other visitors and local customs while capturing your memories.
Additional Notes/Tips
To make the most of your visit to Angkor Thom, consider hiring a local guide who can provide a deeper understanding of the site’s history and cultural significance. Don’t forget to wear comfortable clothing, sunscreen, and carry plenty of water, as the site is vast and offers limited shade.
Average Visitor Rating
4.7 out of 5 stars
Estimated Visitors per Year
Approximately 2 million visitors
Rating (1-5)
5
Year Discovered
Unknown, as Angkor Thom has been continuously known since its construction
Level of Restoration
Moderate to extensive, with ongoing conservation efforts to preserve the site
Good for Sunrise Photos
Yes, Angkor Thom offers stunning views during sunrise, particularly when viewed from the city gates or Bayon Temple. The early morning light casts a magical glow over the ancient structures, making for unforgettable photographs.
Good for Sunset Photos
Yes, the temple complex also provides beautiful opportunities for sunset photography. The warm hues of the setting sun create a captivating atmosphere as they illuminate the stone faces and intricate carvings throughout Angkor Thom.
Wildlife/Nature Sightings
The lush jungle surrounding Angkor Thom is home to a variety of wildlife and plant life. As you explore the ancient city, you may encounter various bird species, butterflies, and other small animals. The site’s ponds and moats also provide a habitat for fish and aquatic plants, adding to the site’s natural beauty.
Religious Significance
Angkor Thom holds significant religious importance as the capital city of the Khmer Empire and the heart of its spiritual life. The site is home to numerous temples and shrines dedicated to both Hinduism and Buddhism, reflecting the diverse religious practices of the ancient Khmer civilization. Today, Angkor Thom remains a sacred site for many Cambodians and a focal point for spiritual reflection.
Historical Artifacts on Display
While many of the original artifacts from Angkor Thom have been relocated to museums for safekeeping, there are still some items on display within the site itself. These include stone inscriptions, bas-reliefs, and statues. For a more comprehensive collection of artifacts from Angkor Thom and other nearby temples, visitors can explore the Angkor National Museum in Siem Reap.