Angkor Wat
Title
Type
Ancient temples and ruins
Location
Angkor Archaeological Park, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia
Contact Information
Siem Reap Tourism Office: +855 63 964 406
Opening Hours
Daily from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Admission Fee
Included in the Angkor Archaeological Park entrance pass ($37 for a one-day pass, $62 for a three-day pass, and $72 for a week-long pass)
Description/Overview
Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the largest and most famous temple complex within the Angkor Archaeological Park. This breathtaking monument, originally built as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, later transformed into a Buddhist temple. With its soaring towers, intricate bas-reliefs, and vast scale, Angkor Wat is not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage.
Historical/Cultural Significance
Constructed in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat served as the state temple and eventual mausoleum for the king. The temple is an enduring symbol of the Khmer Empire, representing the peak of its architectural and artistic achievements. Today, Angkor Wat remains an important cultural touchstone for Cambodians and is featured prominently on the national flag.
Architectural Style
Angkor Wat showcases the classical Khmer architectural style, with its characteristic five-tower design representing Mount Meru, the mythical home of the gods in Hindu cosmology. The temple complex is surrounded by a vast moat and features extensive galleries adorned with intricate bas-reliefs depicting Hindu mythology, historical events, and daily life in the Khmer Empire.
Year Built/Established
Early 12th century (approximately 1113-1150 AD)
Built By
King Suryavarman II
Distance from Siem Reap City Center
Approximately 6 kilometers north of Siem Reap city center
Accessibility
Angkor Wat is easily accessible by car, tuk-tuk, or bicycle from Siem Reap city center. The site is well-connected by roads within the Angkor Archaeological Park, making it convenient to visit multiple attractions during your tour.
Recommended Length of Visit
4-6 hours
Notable Features
Notable features of Angkor Wat include its iconic five-tower design, extensive bas-reliefs, and the mesmerizing play of light and shadow throughout the temple. The temple is also known for its captivating reflection in the surrounding moat, creating a stunning visual effect that has become synonymous with the site.
Photography Policy
Photography is permitted at Angkor Wat, but visitors are advised to be respectful of the ancient structures and avoid touching or climbing on them. Be mindful of other visitors and local customs while capturing your memories.
Additional Notes/Tips
To make the most of your visit to Angkor Wat, consider hiring a local guide who can provide a deeper understanding of the site’s history and cultural significance. Wear comfortable clothing, sunscreen, and carry plenty of water, as the temple complex is vast and offers limited shade.
Average Visitor Rating
4.9 out of 5 stars
Estimated Visitors per Year
Approximately 2.5 million visitors
Rating (1-5)
5
Year Discovered
Unknown, as Angkor Wat has been continuously known since its construction
Level of Restoration
Extensive, with ongoing conservation efforts to preserve the site
Good for Sunrise Photos
Yes, Angkor Wat is famous for its breathtaking sunrise views, with the temple’s silhouette reflected in the moat, creating a stunning visual spectacle. Many visitors arrive early in the morning to witness this unforgettable moment and capture incredible photographs.
Good for Sunset Photos
While Angkor Wat is not as renowned for its sunset views as it is for sunrises, you can still capture beautiful images of the temple bathed in the warm glow of the setting sun. The nearby Phnom Bakheng temple is a popular spot to watch the sun go down, offering panoramic views of Angkor Wat and the surrounding landscape.
Wildlife/Nature Sightings
The lush jungle surrounding Angkor Wat is home to various wildlife and plant life. As you explore the temple complex, you may encounter different bird species, butterflies, and other small animals. The site’s moat and nearby waterways also provide a habitat for fish and aquatic plants, adding to the site’s natural beauty.
Religious Significance
Angkor Wat holds immense religious significance, first as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu and later as a Buddhist temple. The site remains an important place of worship and pilgrimage for both Hindus and Buddhists, as well as a sacred symbol for Cambodians of all faiths.
Historical Artifacts on Display
While many of the original artifacts from Angkor Wat have been relocated to museums for safekeeping, there are still some items on display within the temple complex. These include stone inscriptions, bas-reliefs, and statues. For a more comprehensive collection of artifacts from Angkor Wat and other nearby temples, visitors can explore the Angkor National Museum in Siem Reap.