Bakong
Title
Bakong
Type
Ancient temples and ruins
Location
Roluos, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia
Contact Information
Siem Reap Tourism Office: +855 63 964 406
Opening Hours
Daily from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM
Admission Fee
Included in the Angkor Archaeological Park entrance pass ($37 for a one-day pass, $62 for a three-day pass, and $72 for a week-long pass)
Description/Overview
Bakong is an ancient temple complex located within the Roluos group of temples in Siem Reap Province, Cambodia. As the first temple mountain of the Khmer Empire, it served as the architectural inspiration for many later temples, including the iconic Angkor Wat. Bakong is characterized by its five-tiered pyramid structure, which symbolizes Mount Meru, the sacred mountain in Hindu mythology.
Historical/Cultural Significance
Bakong was built in the late 9th century during the reign of King Indravarman I, marking the beginning of the classical period of Khmer architecture. It was the state temple of the ancient city of Hariharalaya, which was the capital of the Khmer Empire before it was relocated to Angkor. Bakong is significant in understanding the development of Khmer architecture and the rise of the Angkor civilization.
Architectural Style
Bakong features the unique Preah Ko style of architecture, which combines elements of Hinduism and indigenous Cambodian designs. The temple is built with sandstone and laterite, adorned with intricate carvings and bas-reliefs depicting Hindu mythology, particularly the stories of Shiva and Vishnu.
Year Built/Established
Late 9th century (approximately 881 AD)
Built By
King Indravarman I
Distance from Siem Reap City Center
Approximately 15 kilometers southeast of Siem Reap city center
Accessibility
Bakong is easily accessible by car, tuk-tuk, or bicycle from Siem Reap city center. The temple is located in the Roluos group of temples, which is also home to the Preah Ko and Lolei temples.
Recommended Length of Visit
2-3 hours
Notable Features
Bakong’s most notable features include its five-tiered pyramid structure, eight brick towers, and intricate bas-reliefs depicting Hindu mythology. The temple also boasts a beautiful moat and well-preserved guardian statues.
Photography Policy
Photography is permitted at Bakong, but visitors are advised to be respectful and avoid touching or climbing on the ancient structures.
Additional Notes/Tips
Visitors are encouraged to wear comfortable clothing, bring plenty of water, and wear sunscreen, as Bakong is an outdoor site with little shade. Hiring a local guide is recommended to gain a deeper understanding of the temple’s history and architectural significance.
Average Visitor Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars
Estimated Visitors per Year
Approximately 200,000 visitors
Rating (1-5)
3
Year Discovered
Unknown, as Bakong has been continuously known since its construction
Level of Restoration
Moderate, with ongoing conservation efforts to preserve the site
Good for Sunrise Photos
Yes, Bakong offers stunning views during sunrise, with the temple’s silhouette beautifully contrasted against the morning sky.
Good for Sunset Photos
Yes, the temple is also a popular spot for sunset photography, with the warm hues of the setting sun casting a magical glow over the ancient structure.
Wildlife/Nature Sightings
The surrounding area of Bakong is home to a variety of wildlife and lush vegetation, creating a serene and picturesque setting for visitors to enjoy. While exploring the temple grounds, you may encounter various bird species, butterflies, and other small animals that inhabit the area. The moat and nearby ponds also provide a habitat for fish and aquatic plants, adding to the site’s natural beauty.
Religious Significance
Bakong holds immense religious significance as the state temple of Hariharalaya, dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. The temple played a vital role in establishing the foundations of the Khmer Empire’s religious and cultural identity. Today, Bakong is still considered a sacred site by locals, with some practicing Hindus visiting the temple for worship.
Historical Artifacts on Display
While many of the original statues and artifacts have been relocated to museums for safekeeping, there are still some items on display within the temple complex. These include stone inscriptions, bas-reliefs, and guardian statues. For a more comprehensive collection of artifacts from Bakong and other nearby temples, visitors can explore the Angkor National Museum in Siem Reap.