Flood Relief Centre

Siem Reap, renowned for its historical and cultural significance, faces annual flooding challenges that affect both its rural and urban populations. Flooding in Siem Reap, primarily due to its proximity to the Tonle Sap Lake, has significant economic and social impacts, damaging crops, properties, and infrastructure, and posing health risks through water contamination and disease spread​​. This phenomenon is not new; for instance, the floods of 2011 were particularly devastating, disrupting lives, education, and livelihoods, underscoring the community’s vulnerability to such natural disasters. Yet, the resilience of the people of Siem Reap is evident in their response to these challenges. Communities adopt various preparedness strategies, such as building houses on higher ground, storing food and clean water, and creating sandbags to block water doorways​​.

Moreover, the flooded forests around Tonle Sap Lake, especially in areas like Kompong Phluk and Mechrey Floating Village, are essential ecosystems that support local livelihoods through fishing and provide wood for cooking. These forests, however, are only navigable by boat during the flooding season, which typically begins in July and can last until February, depending on annual rainfall and water levels​​. Visiting these flooded forests is a popular tourist activity, offering insights into the local communities’ adaptation to their environment and the natural cycles of the lake​​.

Addressing the impacts of flooding and enhancing flood resilience in Siem Reap requires a comprehensive approach, including infrastructure development, community-based preparedness programs, and sustainable management of natural resources. Supporting local communities with adequate resources and knowledge to prepare for and respond to flooding can mitigate its adverse effects and strengthen the resilience of both urban and rural populations.